GRE 2012 Pattern, Preparation, Practice Test & Word List

21106 Followers · 233 Articles · 1604 Questions and Answers

GRE Sentence Completion

by Deepa Mittal

Life, as the play demonstrates , is too complex for ___________________________________ endings.

A) facile
B) straight
C) intricate
D) complicated
E) involute

This type of sentence completion question will be encountered in the verbal section of GRE. Can you guess the answer?

Even if not, don’t worry!! Read on to learn some simple tips to answer these questions.

Before I explain the strategy to solve these questions, let me tell the format of sentence completion questions.

These questions test your vocabulary and your ability to understand what sentence intend to express.

Format

These questions will have a sentence with either one or two blanks. It will be followed by five words or set of words out of which you will have to choose the correct word(s), to fill the blank.

As per the recent changes introduced in 2007 there may be a question with three blanks. The options will not be grouped together for three blanks. There will be separate set of choices for each blank. (This a little bit trickier than the initial with one or two missing blank. But you should not worry, since there will be none or at most one question of this type.)

e.g. After conducting ______________________ trials, the team was ____________________ to see the results which indicated that the medicine was functioning as _______________________.

Even with the missing blank you can understand what the sentence intends to convey and thus find out the word or at least the kind of the word that could fit in the blank.

Careful! There may be more than one choice that could fill the blank but there will be only one BEST choice. Select the BEST possible choice as you will not get scores for choosing the second best option.

Since you have 30 minutes to answer 28 questions on verbal section, so to pace up, you should not take more than 40-45 seconds to answer one SC question.

Here’s the strategy you need to follow……

1) Don’t look at the answer choices. First read the sentence carefully and try to perceive the overall meaning of the sentence. The missing blanks will not make the sentence incomprehensible. Figure out the meaning of the sentence and then think of the possible words that could fill in the blanks without looking at the answer choices.

Do not look at the answer choices unless you have figured out the meaning of the sentence and the words or at least the kind of words that could fit in the sentence. Otherwise, it might lead you into trouble.

The following clues will help you figure out the possible words for the missing blank.

I Does the sentence contain any of the following words?

AND ALSO IN ADDITION TO FURTHERMORE LIKEWISE SINCE FOR INDEED SIMILARLY TRULY

These are support indicators.

The use of these words in the sentence indicates that first part of the sentence supports the second part of the sentence and the answer will be synonym of word(s) in the sentence.

e.g: Since the Sensex is falling down, the traders are _______________________ about the huge losses they may incur.

a) perturbed
b) calm
c) unconcerned
d) relaxed
e) apathetic

Explanation: The word Since supports the two clauses of the sentence. Since the sensex is falling down so it is obvious that the traders will be worried. The missing blank would be similar to the word concerned or worried. Perturbed (meaning worried) is the answer.

II Does the sentence contain Contrast indicators?

ALTHOUGH HOWEVER DESPITE IN CONTRAST TO BUT YET UNLESS WHILE NEVERTHELESS.

If the sentence contains any of these words that sets up contrast between two parts of the sentence, the answer will convey the opposite meaning of a word or words in the sentence.

e.g: Despite the heavy fall in Sensex,the traders were ____________________________ about the huge losses.

a) unperturbed
b) vexed
c) concerned
d) apprehensive
e) fretful

Explanation: Here the word Despite sets up a contrast and the word would be opposite to what the traders will be feeling about if the sensex is falling down. The traders are unconcerned about the huge losses in spite of the fall in sensex. The word unperturbed fits in the sentence.

III Does the sentence contain cause and effect indicators ?

BECAUSE FOR THUS HENCEFORTH THEREFORE If…Then

The _________ requirements by client for approval of new design, do not _______________________ designers when it comes to research & development because of the profit potential.

A) toilsome….provoke
B) onerous….dissuade
C) complex….encourage
D) vague….support
E) arduous….incite

Explanation: Because of the profit potential the designers will be highly encouraged i.e they will not be dissuaded.Looking through the options one can find out that word dissuade seems to be a good match for second blank.Now let’s see if onerous(burdensome)could fit in.The burdensome requirements do not discourage designers due to profit potential.

IV Does the sentence have Apposition structure?

In the apposition structure sentence the second clause clarifies or gives evidence of the first clause which is separated by comma,semicolon,hyphen or parenthesis. Also the comma is not followed by words like and,for,yet that gives you an indication of the appositional structure.

e.g: He is ______________ speaker,his discourses are always informative and inspirational.

A) an eloquent
B) an amateur
C) a novice
D) an inarticulate
E) a prolix

Explanation: The second clause describes the discourses of a person as informative and inspirational, which gives us a clue that the missing blank should relate to informative and inspirational discourses. An eloquent speaker is the one whose discourses are informative and inspirational.Hence A is the answer.

2) Review the answer choices: After thinking of the possible words that could fit in, review the given choices and look for synonyms of your words.

3) Use Elimination Strategy: If the missing word is a positive one you can simply eliminate all the negative words and vice-versa. In dual-blank questions, always work with the easier blank first. Then narrow the choices down to the ones that work with that easier blank and eliminate the remaining choices. Now use the harder blank to decide on the best possible answer choice.

4) Don’t let unfamiliar words intimidate you. (Don’t know what intimidate means? What are you waiting for. Look for its meaning and note it down in your notebook. This will help you increase your vocabulary.): Even if you find options with the words you are unfamiliar with, don’t panic! Try to infer the meaning of the word by looking at prefix and suffix. If still you are not able to get its meaning, move on to the next choice. If none of the choices fit in except the one with unfamiliar words, don’t worry about using this option as the best answer.

Now since we have read on the steps we need to follow to arrive at the answer, let’s discuss the answer to the first question.

Life, as the play demonstrates , is too complex for ___________________ endings.

It is very obvious that complex endings will be complicated but here the word too is used which implies that one will find only something that is simple and smooth to be too complex. The word too suggests that the word in blank is opposite to complex.So the missing blank could be something related to simple,smooth etc.Since we have guessed the word for the blank,its time we look at the answer choices.The options intricate,involute,complicated all meaning complex can be crossed out.Now we are left with two options facile and straight.Facile, meaning simple, is the exact opposite of complex and fit in the best.

Tips:

  1. Do not look at the answer choices at the first glance. First try to infer the sentence overall meaning.
  2. Look for transitional words (like although and likewise) that will help you in suggesting the possible answer choices that may fit in the blank.
  3. After you have thought of the word that could possibly be the solution, look at the answer choices. Consider all the answers to make the best choice.
  4. Try to first fill in the easy blank in sentences with two missing blanks. Eliminate the choices if the word does not fit for either first or second blank.Fitting in one blank alone doesn’t make sense in the sentence.
  5. With the remaining choices, find out the one that fits in best are most logical.
  6. Practice, Practice, Practice!

29 Comments
    guitarheadritz
    Vote
    Current Rating
    1
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    QueryFri, 30 Apr 2010 12:55:23 -0000

    very helpful

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    gregarious_gana
    Vote
    Current Rating
    1
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    ganapathiMon, 25 Jan 2010 15:01:15 -0000

    really.. nice informative tips

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    gunespek
    Vote
    Current Rating
    1
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    Gunes PekmezcilerWed, 02 Dec 2009 08:49:38 -0000

    This practice tools help, I will keep in mind.

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    rash_17
    Vote
    Current Rating
    1
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    rashmiSat, 10 Oct 2009 10:59:27 -0000

    was definitely helpful :)

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    itsmevinoda
    Vote
    Current Rating
    1
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    vinoda subramanyamSun, 13 Sep 2009 07:43:54 -0000

    nice one…but i have to follow

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    ankit21
    Vote
    Current Rating
    1
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    ankit anchliaFri, 28 Aug 2009 06:38:03 -0000

    hey…that's awesome..tutorial…thnx alot..

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    ZILZILZIGA
    Vote
    Current Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    MOHAN KRISHNA.NMon, 18 May 2009 09:18:26 -0000

    sir i am a fresher 2 this hub can u pls direct me in preparing for my GRE according 2 syllabus
    please send me the syllabus n explain HOW TO START THE PREPARATION?

    Post Comments

    Sureshbala
    Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    SureshMon, 25 May 2009 15:15:31 -0000
    Normally with a very good preparation plan (of course execution as well) you will not need more than 4 to 5 months to get a very good score. Initially take a diagnostic test and analyze your performance in the different subject areas of the test. Since you have already joined our GRE Prep community you can also take separate tests for Verbal Ability and Quantitative Ability available in the community.

    Of course there are quite good number of students who join coaching institutes but before doing that I suggest you to take a diagnostic test and browse our GRE community . Based on this experience if you think that you need to join a coaching institute then you can go ahead and join. Your experience on Learnhub will definitely help you to differentiate between what you need and what you don’t need from a coaching institute and this will save lot of time besides money.

    Even if you join these coaching institutes you will still have personal doubts regarding Test Preparation which these institutes are never bothered. It is here you can get in touch with our team. Please go through the lesson Ask the Experts in order to get in touch with the Learnhub experts.

    Please go through the 8th, 9th and 10th math text books especially to get a good command over the basics of Geometry and Algebra. Also go through Quantitative Aptitude by R.S Agarwal but see that you are going through only the required topics and not all of them. For verbal ability follow Barons as well as Kaplan. See that you are going the vocab section on a regular basis. Also try to put extensive practice on RC right from the beginning.

    Go through all the lessons and tests in our GRE Prep . Also don’t commit a serious mistake by not going through the Question Bank of our "GRE Prep"http://studyuk.learnhub.com/lesson/page/8534-ask-the-experts community. For more practice on Verbal Ability join our SAT Prep, and GMAT Prep communities as well.

    Coming to Quantitative Ability get a good command over the topics like Inequalities, Geometry, Permutations and Combinations, Statistics Equations and DI. Learnhub features very good lessons and tests on all these important areas.

    Overall I would like to say that your conscious efforts for the next 4 months coupled with Learnhubbing and staying in touch with the Learnhub Experts will ensure you a good score.
    ujwalag
    Rating
    1
    Rate Up
    ujwalagWed, 08 Sep 2010 17:05:42 -0000

    sir is rs. agarwal enough for gre quant or shud we need any other book for gre quant,
    Thanks,

    Reply to This
    ZILZILZIGA
    Vote
    Current Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    MOHAN KRISHNA.NMon, 18 May 2009 09:13:34 -0000

    SIMPLE LOGICS PLAY HUGE ROLE
    THANK YOU FOR UR TIPS

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    an31588
    Vote
    Current Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    aniMon, 06 Apr 2009 18:03:58 -0000

    can we have more sentence completion tests

    Post Comments

    Sureshbala
    Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    SureshSun, 17 May 2009 18:46:24 -0000

    Hi,

    We have very good number of sentence completion tests here on Learnhub. Please click the below link for more tests on sentence completion.

    Sentence Completion Tests

    Reply to This
    pradeepsan
    Vote
    Current Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    pradeep sanchanaSat, 14 Feb 2009 18:49:07 -0000

    good one….

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    gospel
    Vote
    Current Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    gospelMon, 09 Feb 2009 12:40:52 -0000

    very helpful……. thanks

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    arun1210
    Vote
    Current Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    Arunkumar.AThu, 05 Feb 2009 08:12:30 -0000

    superb…….

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    mizan
    Vote
    Current Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    mizanMon, 02 Feb 2009 19:22:26 -0000

    extraordinary

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    nikitha_2008charm
    Vote
    Current Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    nikithaFri, 16 Jan 2009 14:11:25 -0000

    The BEST presentation i've ever read… very very worth….hats off to the author…. thank u!

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    sharon_777
    Vote
    Current Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    sharon_777Mon, 29 Dec 2008 10:14:37 -0000

    thanx!!!! that was truely helpful

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    Sneha Umadi
    Vote
    Current Rating
    1
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    sneha umadiMon, 29 Dec 2008 09:10:21 -0000

    thank you.. really very informative…..

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    manjuj
    Vote
    Current Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    manjujSun, 28 Dec 2008 05:37:37 -0000

    its gr8 job……. it helps me a lot ,thank u .thank u so much

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    rahulb88
    Vote
    Current Rating
    1
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    Rahul ChakrabartiTue, 23 Dec 2008 14:45:28 -0000

    very helpfu..pls post more of these

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    shruthi4
    Vote
    Current Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    shruthi4Sun, 21 Dec 2008 15:32:30 -0000

    its very nice presentation

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    raviprakash
    Vote
    Current Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    raviprakashFri, 12 Dec 2008 10:45:51 -0000

    good presentation

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    mmkmanoj
    Vote
    Current Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    mmkmanojWed, 10 Dec 2008 15:28:06 -0000

    Thanks and nice tips. Can i get more of this?

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    shrikant_r_08
    Vote
    Current Rating
    1
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    Shrikant SinghSat, 06 Dec 2008 05:25:14 -0000

    Well…it will help a lot…thanks

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    bapuhirave
    Vote
    Current Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    bapuhiraveSat, 06 Dec 2008 04:51:28 -0000

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    techfest
    Vote
    Current Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    techfestTue, 02 Dec 2008 07:06:35 -0000

    best way 2 familiar a begineer wid solving tips ….

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    jackdawson
    Vote
    Current Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    ankitMon, 24 Nov 2008 21:18:58 -0000

    quite pragmatic and appreciable………Thnx

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    prashanthpnu
    Vote
    Current Rating
    1
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    Prashanth Kumar RWed, 19 Nov 2008 18:58:03 -0000

    Good techniques. Very well presented. Thanks :)

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    bantu24
    Vote
    Current Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    bantu24Wed, 12 Nov 2008 18:45:07 -0000

    thanks it was good

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    niwsa
    Vote
    Current Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    niwsaSun, 02 Nov 2008 09:42:10 -0000

    Amazing… How linguistics plays a key role here….

    Post Comments

    Reply to This
    rigzin
    Vote
    Current Rating
    0
    Rate Up
    Rate Down
    rigzin wangtakThu, 07 Aug 2008 14:45:33 -0000

    nicely done..keep it up

    Post Comments

    Reply to This

Your Comment

Vote
Current Rating
0
Rate Up
Rate Down
Have an account? Log In

Textile is Enabled (View Reference)

About the Author

deepa mittal
Name:
About: I love sight-seeing , reading and learning new things.

Last Updated At Apr 21, 2012
5278 Views

29 Comments

Similar Articles

More Lessons